1.It is essential to use a patient monitor to closely monitor vital signs, observe pupils and changes in consciousness, and regularly measure body temperature, pulse, breathing, and blood pressure. Observe the pupil changes at any time, pay attention to the size of the pupil, whether the left and right are symmetrical and reflect the light. If there is any abnormality, you should promptly notify the doctor on duty, and carefully write a special care record.
2.Continuous monitoring of ECG, blood pressure, blood oxygen saturation using a patient monitor.
3.Keep the airway unobstructed and effective breathing, and regularly remove secretions and mucus, vomit, etc. from the patient’s mouth to avoid aspiration. Oxygen flow is adjusted according to blood oxygen saturation and blood gas analysis to achieve effective treatment.
4.In the acute phase, bed rest should be strictly, moving should be reduced, quiet should be kept quiet, and undesirable irritation should be reduced.
5.Strengthen basic nursing care to prevent three major complications. Depending on the condition, regular turning, back patting and skin care are given.
6.Do various tests in a timely manner.
7.Rehabilitation. The appropriate time for the patient should be selected according to the condition for rehabilitation exercises.
8.Psychological care. According to the condition, give appropriate psychological care and psychological comfort and support, avoid adverse stimuli, take alleviating the patient’s pain and stabilizing the patient’s emotions as a principle, make the patient encouraged and supported mentally, so that the patient can mobilize the potential strength of the whole body and improve the tolerance to ischemia, hypoxia, pain, etc.
Post time: Feb-11-2022